Leadership and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

A Contrastive Analysis Of Vietnamese And English English Language Essay

A Contrastive Analysis Of Vietnamese And English Language Essay Nobody can deny the way that social qualities affect the utilization of language, particularly discourse acts. Numerous specialists have led the investigations of the contrastive examination of discourse acts between students local language and the objective language to assist students with improving their informative ability. In my exposition, I have the consideration of doing an exploration on the discourse demonstration of authorization in Vietnamese and English in light of the fact that the discourse demonstration of consent is generally utilized in regular cooperations and assumes a significant job in correspondence. In particular, I center around the best approach to request authorization and a few articulations of offering consent to call attention to similitudes and contrasts as far as syntactic and semantic equations among Vietnamese and English. In Vanderveken s see, By articulating sentences with regards to utilization of common dialects, speakers endeavor to perform illocutionary acts, for example, explanations, questions, statements, demands, guarantees, conciliatory sentiments, orders offers and refusals. (Vanderveken, 1990, p. 7). They are called discourse acts. It may not be an embellishment to state that acing the utilization of discourse acts is basic and reasonable. All the more critically, the cross-culture investigation of discourse acts should be contributed on the grounds that the cross-culture investigation of discourse acts is fundamental to comprehension of universal correspondence (Eisenstein, 1989, p. 199) and Rosaldo likewise alerts that Violations of social standards of fittingness in connections among local and nonnative speakers frequently lead to sociopragmatic disappointment, breakdowns in correspondence and the generalizing of nonnative speakers. (Rosaldo, as refered to in Hinkel, Long, Richards, 200 6). That is the reason authorization which is one of the regularly utilized discourse acts ought to be considered in all regards. As indicated by Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (2000), the thing consent has two implications. It is characterized as the demonstration of permitting someone to accomplish something, particularly when this is finished by someone in a place of power. Additionally, another significance of authorization is an authority composed articulation permitting someone to accomplish something. In my exposition, I simply center around the main importance to examine authorization discourse act which makes up a high extent in each association. In this way, requesting consent is the demonstration of needing to know whether an individual can accomplish something or use something or not. Ex: Can I utilize your bicycle? In Vietnamese word reference (2010), the meaning of requesting consent (xin phã ©p) is very like English definition. It is additionally used to ensure that an individual is permitted to accomplish something. Ex: Tã'i cã ³ th㠡⠻æ' s㠡⠻â ­ d㠡⠻â ¥ng mã ¡y tã ­nh c㠡â »a b㠡⠺â ¡n Ä‘ã†â °Ã£ ¡Ã¢ »Ã¢ £c khã'ng? In day by day life, at whatever point an individual needs to accomplish something or utilizations something that has a place with someone else, its critical to request consent. It is on the grounds that requesting consent shows his/her regard for other people and builds the odds that his/her solicitation will be allowed. Nonetheless, the outflows of requesting consent are diversely communicated by various individuals in various societies. The discourse demonstrations of requesting authorization is without a doubt befuddling and muddled. In this way, the addressers should give a lot of consideration to the requesting consent articulations in order to make an amiable authorization that is destined to be conceded by the position and abstain from making a consent which will be expected as kidding, impoliteness or mockery. Likewise, expressions used to give consent ought to be profoundly worried so as to know the goals which the addresser really needs to state or to do. These aims are unc overed in the requesting authorization articulations. In the past examinations, analysts contemplate requesting consent. They examined some one of a kind elements including in the manner to request authorization from others. They are: ethnic distinction, sexual orientation contrast, circumstance contrast or societal position distinction. There is no uncertainty at all that The manner in which individuals request consent, to more prominent degree, is influenced by the circumstance wherein requesting authorization is communicated distinctive social foundation of the speakers. (Soehartono Sianne, 2003). At the end of the day, social qualities or standards of conduct are probably going to be answerable for delivering various methods of requesting consent. In the wake of examining the articulations communicated by the Chinese and Javanese understudies of SMU Krisyen petra 3 in requesting authorization for withdrawing, Soehartono Sianne clarify that Each ethnic has distinctive assessment about what consideration is (Soehartono Sianne, 2003). As a matter of fact, as indicated by Samovar and Porter, the thought that is profoundly established in the English talking society is independence (2000, p.67). One of the attribute of independence is that individuals in English talking society, particularly the American accepted all individuals have individual protection. For example, anyone mustnt step into anothers house without authorization. No one has the option to peruse any others letter even guardians mustnt read their childrens private letters. That is the motivation behind why individuals ought to request consent paying little heed to age, economic wellbeing and relationship. Individuals will be rebuffed in the event that they encroach upon any others individual security with the inspiration of interest, benefit or vindictiveness. It is on the grounds that individual security is regarded profoundly and ensured by law in these nations. Similitude, the Vietnamese likewise exceptionally respect requesting authorization. Previously, Vietnamese predecessors make numerous significant society melodies, adages so as to show family how to carry on well, set up and keep up social compatibilities. For instance: H㠡⠻⠍c Äæ'n, h㠡⠻⠍c nã ³i, h㠡⠻⠍c gã ³i, h㠡⠻⠍c m㠡⠻å ¸ Another precept: Ä⠐i thã†â °a v㠡⠻⠁ trã ¬nh Besides, Huynh clarifies that: In Vietnamese society, the prevalent opinion in the connection between individuals from a social gathering is regard. This is especially apparent in the disposition towards more established individuals. Regard and thought for mature age no uncertainty get from the commitment of obedient devotion that requires youngsters to regard and love their folks and parent-like individuals from the family. (Huynh, n.d.). In this way, nobody can deny the way that individuals need to request authorization to get hitched, remain for the time being at the companions house, ect despite the fact that they are mature enough to decide. Vietnamese individuals accept that if youngsters resist the older folks counsel, they will endure terrible outcomes of their activities Cã ¡ khã'ng Äæ'n mu㠡⠻‘i cã ¡ Æ⠰ã†â ¡n Con cã £i cha m㠡⠺â ¹ trã„æ'm Ä‘ã†â °Ã£ ¡Ã¢ »Ã¢ ng con hã†â ° The older folks are really the transporters of the convention and the encapsulation of information and knowledge. (Huynh, n.d.). When all is said in done, requesting consent in Vietnam and English talking nations assume the significant job in each discourse circumstance regardless of culture. With respect to recurrence number of language capacities, Soehartono Sianne show that There are four language works that never happen in the consent articulations communicated to the instructor as the prevalent (Soehartono Sianne, 2003). They are: (1): Suggesting a strategy (2): Requesting others to accomplish something (3): Advising others to accomplish something (4): Instructing/guiding others to accomplish something By having broke down the information, Soehartono Sianne discover the dominating capacity looking for authorization and presume that: Seeking consent work is trailed by saying 'sorry' work that utilizations to show that they are in the lower position and announcing capacity that is utilized to persuade the power. (Soehartono Sianne, 2003). With regards to this exposition, its motivation is to deliberately analyze Vietnamese and English asking and offering consent to draw out certain likenesses and contrasts as far as syntactic and semantic equations and meet the necessities of language educating and learning. In English language, the most recognizable syntactic examples are Would i be able to acquire your pen? Would he be able to utilize your telephone charger? (Question head + S + Verb state with uncovered infinitive?) Would it be OK on the off chance that I obtain/acquired your pen? Would it be okay on the off chance that he utilizes/utilized your telephone charger? (Question head + S + Verb express with straightforward present or past subjunctive?) Do you mind in the event that I obtain/acquired your pen? OK mind in the event that she utilizes/utilized your telephone charger? (Question head + S + Verb state with straightforward present or past subjunctive?) In the mean time, syntactic equations utilized to request consent in Vietnamese language is very constrained. The most regularly happening designs are: (1) T㠡⠻†º dã ¹ng Ä‘i㠡⠻†¡n tho㠡⠺â ¡i c㠡⠺â ­u nhã ©? (Would i be able to utilize your cellphone?) (2) Em ng㠡⠻â€Å"i Ä‘ã ¢y Ä‘ã†â °Ã£ ¡Ã¢ »Ã¢ £c khã'ng ch㠡⠻†¹? (Would it be alright in the event that I stay here?) (3) Con cã ³ th㠡⠻æ' Ä‘i chã†â ¡i v㠡⠻†ºi b㠡⠺â ¡n m㠡⠻â„ ¢t chã ºt Ä‘ã†â °Ã£ ¡Ã¢ »Ã¢ £c khã'ng m㠡⠺â ¹? Con s㠡⠺â ½ v㠡⠻⠁ li㠡⠻⠁n. (May I go out with my companion for some time, Mom? I guarantee to return home soon.) In Vietnamese language, there is a low recurrence of the structures containing if. Indeed, even they are rarely utilized. For Vietnamese individuals, the most usually utilized syntactic examples in English Would it be alright on the off chance that I acquire your pen? or then again Do you mind in the event that I utilize your telephone charger? are the strange examples for the discourse demonstration of requesting authorization. It is on the grounds that that we can not make an interpretation of two above articulations into Vietnamese Would it be alright in the event that I obtain your pen? ( Cã ³ Ä‘ã†â °Ã£ ¡Ã¢ »Ã¢ £c khã'ng n㠡⠺â ¿u mã ¬nh s㠡⠻â ­ d㠡⠻â ¥ng bã ºt mã ¡y c㠡â »a b㠡⠺â ¡n?) Do you mind in the event that I utilize your telephone charger? (B㠡⠺â ¡n

Coping With Angrophobia or the Fear of Anger

Coping With Angrophobia or the Fear of Anger Phobias Types Print Coping With Angrophobia or the Fear of Anger By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 22, 2019 JGI/?Tom Grill/Getty Images   More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment While everyone gets angry, some people have better control over their anger than others. When someone suffers from angrophobia, or the fear of anger, they truly fear getting angry because their anger is often so out of control that its frightening. Overview The term angrophobia refers specifically to the fear of becoming angry rather than the fear of others becoming angry with you. Like all phobias, angrophobia varies widely in both its symptoms and its severity from one person to the next. However, not everyone who is afraid of losing their temper suffers from angrophobia. Those with the phobia will go to extremes to avoid getting mad. In many cases, this causes the  angrophobic to avoid social situations and become reclusive. Causes Although angrophobia does not always have a demonstrable cause, in most cases it is related to a traumatic past event. People whose parents were frequently angry and those who suffered from child abuse may be at increased risk for developing this fear. Those who were punished for expressing anger may also be more likely to develop angrophobia. Symptoms In general, people with angrophobia tend to go out of their way to avoid conflict. Many become passive and quiet, allowing others to take the lead. Those with a more severe fear may intentionally isolate themselves, avoiding social situations that they perceive as having a chance for conflict. When conflict arises, people with angrophobia tend to look for escape routes. Leaving the house, walking out of business meetings and deserting friends at a restaurant or bar are common reactions. If escape is impossible, those with this fear often withdraw into themselves, cutting off communication until the crisis is over. Complications Anger is an unavoidable human emotion. Although many of us express anger in unhealthy ways, choosing not to express it all is just as dangerous. People with angrophobia tend to bottle up their feelings, pretending that they do not exist. However, bottled-up feelings generally turn inward over time. Treatment involves exploring erroneous thoughts about conflict and anger. Increased feelings of fear and anxiety, hopelessness, depression, and guilt are common results. Suppressing these feelings can then lead to self-doubt and even self-loathing. Eventually, those who suppress their feelings are at an increased risk for snapping, unloading their pent-up emotions on themselves or others in destructive ways. Treatment Angrophobia is largely rooted in erroneous thoughts and beliefs about anger. Treatment generally focuses on working through the original conflicts that caused the fear and exploring anger as a more neutral feeling. Psycho-education is often an important part of treatment as clients learn new ways to express anger in a healthy and healing manner. Battling a phobia is never easy, and confronting deep-seated feelings may take some time. With hard work and a skilled therapist, however, it is possible to conquer angrophobia. The 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes

Alexander The Great s Life - 1660 Words

Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 B.C. in Pella. During his childhood Alexander’s father was actually not around that much. Alexander’s father was usually away fighting with the neighboring nations. However, one very important thing to Alexander’s father and mother was that he was to get an amazing education. While he was young, Alexander’s father hired him a tutor. One of the tutors was Aristotle, who was a very famous Greek Philosopher. When Alexander was only sixteen years old his father believed that Alexander could successfully be in charge of Macedonia until he came back from the campaign. While Alexander was in charge he took on an amazing opportunity and actually defeated the Thracian people. After the defeating of the Thracian people Alexander named a city after himself. The city was called â€Å"Alexandroupolis†. During Alexander’s teenage years he and his father ended up becoming very estranged. It got so bad that his mo ther actually had to exile Epirus. His father was assassinated in 336 B.C. at the celebration that was held for his daughter, Cleopatra, when she got married. After the tragic loss of Alexander’s father, he soon became the King. While he took on power he became someone who had a lot of support including from the Macedonian army and the Greek City States in which Phillip, Alexander’s father, had already conquered. While still in the campaign, Alexander, moved against the Thebes. The Thebes was a city that was in Greece and had actually came upShow MoreRelatedAlexander The Great : Legacy Of A Conqueror Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesWinthrop Lindsay Adams, the author of Alexander the Great: Legacy of a Conqueror, is a history professor at the university of Utah. 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He and his armies conquered the Persian Empire, whichRead MoreAlexander The Great, King Of Macedonia, Ruler Of The Persian Empire1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlam 1 Nelofar Alam Prof Smail History 101 December 10, 2015 Alexander The Great ​Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, ruler of the Persian Empire and one of the best military intelligence of all times, he has many books written about his achievements. This paper goes into detail about Alexander’s early life, to impressive battles, to his humble personality. In this paper, I will be talking about how Alexander came to be king of Macedonia, his invasion to unite Asia, and his mental insanityRead MoreAlexander As A Man Of Greatness1434 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander III of Macedon also known as, Alexander the Great, made a name for himself many years ago but today his â€Å"greatness† is being questioned because of research conducted due to modern technology. 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Alexander the Great was conceived at Pella Macedonia in 356 B.C.E. He spent his adolescent years watching his dad changing Macedonia into an extraordinary military force. His Father was King Phillip and his mother was Olympias. His mom was theRead MoreEssay on Alexander The Great1050 Words   |  5 Pages Alexander the Great is said to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time, and yet, his significance in battle showed up late in his life. His early years were spent in poverty, and as the years progressed, his dream of being a war hero grew dimmer and dimmer.Ironically, while he was later known as a war hero, he was still feared by all because of his reputation as a drinker and murderer. But first, his background. He was born in 356 BC. His parents were Philip, the brother of King PerdiccasRead MoreThe Qualities Of A Good Leader1694 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowers. 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Terry Scholarship Applicant Free Essays

Terry Scholarship Applicants: Use this essay to discuss an experience demonstrating your leadership outside the classroom. ) Describe a significant setback, challenge or opportunity in your life and the impact that it has had on you. Dance has always been my passion. We will write a custom essay sample on Terry Scholarship Applicant or any similar topic only for you Order Now When I was undergoing some difficult problems in my life, I always turned back to dancing. For nine years I had been going to the same dance studio, Pointe Plie, however, a couple of years ago the owner of the company had closed her dance studio and relocated to another city. I was devasted because I had grown to love the instructors and build a strong friendship with the girls there. After that I knew dance would never be the same. It wasn’t until a couple years later, that a opportunitity opened up at my church. One of my friends, Tess, had been wanting to start a Praise Worship Dance Team. She was barely going to start the team, and she asked me if I could help her recruit more people and make routines. I was a bit hestiate because I hadn’t danced in a while, but she convinced me that through my years of experience, I could do it. I ended up adding five more girls to the team, and were able to perform numerous of times at our church. The dance team was doing magnificent, and with more experience, we started performing outside of our church, such as youth rallies, musicals, local events, and different churches. The girls had grown to love dance. The year was coming to an end, and we could not wait for what exciting performances and activites we could do the upcoming year. However, Tess, the captain of the dance team, was leaving to college. Some of the girls had gotten discouraged because they thought dancing was over, however, I was not going to repeat the same mistake. I took the iniative to pick the team up and continue the performances even after she left. We continued to practice, and each day we got better; we even were blessed to have more members to the dance team. And to this day, we are still performing a different routine every month at our local church. We also have added a young dance team that run ages 9-14, they also perform with us to routines taught my myself and some of my friends. Through this experience, I learned to be a leader and to not loose faith in what your passion is. Dancing will never end for me. Eventhough, I have had some setbacks, I will continue doing what I love. I hope to one day inspire the people around me to not loose sight in your dream, even if things do not go as planned. How to cite Terry Scholarship Applicant, Essay examples

Mayan Art Essays - Maya Classic Period, National Monuments Of Mexico

Mayan Art Deep within the jungle of Mexico and extending into the limestone shelf of the Yucatan peninsula lie the mysterious temple and pyramids of the Maya. While Europe was still in the midst of the dark ages, these amazing people had mapped the heavens, evolved the only true writing system native to the Americas and were masters of mathematics. They invented the calendars we use today. Across a huge jungle landscape with an amazing degree of architectural perfection and variety. Their legacy in stone, which has survived in a spectacular fashion at places such as Palenque, Tikal, Tulum, Chichen Itza, Copan and Uxmal, lives on as do the seven million descendants of classic Maya civilization. Chichen Itza is one of the greatest ruins of the Maya . I have been to Chichen Itza last year ad I have seen so much great things over there. At the hub of Toltac, Chichen stands it's most important structure. The massive Kukulch pyramid called "El Castillo" (the castle) is roughly at the center of the site. Climbing it is quite a challenge and those who make it are rewarded. Whit a spectacular view of the city and surrounding country side A trip inside the pyramid is quite the opposite. The dark, unbearably humid corridors and chambers are too much for some people. Chichen Itza is a magical place. I had the opportunity wander around the site for two hours. Watching the massive pyramid take shape through the lifting fog is an experience I will not soon forget. Every year over 40,000 people make the trek to the great pyramid to watch in awe as the snake diamond backed body slowly appears. Great for -side temple- pyramid which was dedicated to the cult of Kukulcan. Inside the Castillo has been discovered on earlier Toltec-Maya pyramids, with beautifully preserved details. Also if you stand facing the foot of the temple and shout the echo comes back as a piercing shriek. And a person standing on the top step can speak in a normal voice and be heard by those at the ground level for some distance. This quality is also shared by another Mayan pyramid at Tika. View from the top of the Castillo, looking towards the temple of the Worriers. The temple of the Worriers and it's adjacent Temple of the Jaguar are the most awe inspiring ruins on the complex. A massive temple structure , surrounded by hundreds of columns is carved with relief. A splendid building resting upon a stepped platform surrounded by colonnaded halls. It is a good example of Maya architectects and craftsmen. The building is approached on the northwest through impressive file of square columns, which are decorated on all four with relief. The columns continue on into the jungle, that part of the jungle, that part of the temple still has not been restored. It's an unsetting sight to see how easily the forest has reclaimed the area. Next, the strangest site of all, east of the major Chichen Itza ruins is a dark underground world the Mayans called Cenote. They are deep water filled sinkholes formed by water percolating through the soft limestone above. Since the porous soil held little water, these underground bodies were extremely important to the city. Entry is through a vertical hole with narrow stairs steps carved by The Mayan's themselves. The air is thick and musty. One misstep on the slimy ledges theatens to send you failing over 20 feet. Stalagtites of blood red limestone seem to ooze from the dripping walls. Ahead is a strange green pool of glowing water. As you approach the pool roots of trees hanging before you. In their search for water they have penetrated the ceiling, dropping 50 feet to the pool below. It's like an eerie underground forest. After crawled under some especially low hanging stalactites a beautiful blue green pool of unknown depth stretches out before you. A massive stalagmite hangs down, just inches from touching the surface, and above a piercing beam of light streams in from the ceiling, illuminating the pool and entire chamber. Once a year, in April, the beam of light touches the tip of the stalagmite. There are many instances of ancient people building moment to take advantage of events like these but this is something that is totally natural and unplanned. There is a darker side to this and other Cenote, however. In the wells around Chichen Itza have been found scores of skeletons. Mayan petroglyphs depict human sacrifices at these sites. What lies under this

Physics of Star Trek essays

Physics of Star Trek essays Star Trek is a show that has been fascinating audiences for years with impressive devices like holodecks, transporters, and warp drive. But could any of these things ever really be used? According to physics, some of the devices are theoretically possible, but probably not practical. Scotty understood that physics is a rule that cant be broken, even if the shows producers did not. He told Captain Kirk numerous times "But I canna change the laws of physics, Captain!". One of my favorite things about Star Trek has always been the holodeck. In the show, the holodeck works by using tons of holo-diodes in the walls, ceiling, and floor of the holodeck. The sense of touching an object is created by force fields, and a replicator is used for creating things like food and smells to perfect the experience. In reality, a holodeck would work in much the same way. In fact, a very small version of a holodeck has already been created by researchers at MIT's famous Media Lab. Its about the size of a sugar cube and can create fully animated, high quality pictures. A couple of students even threw in a force field, so that now using a small pen, you can actually touch and manipulate the hologram. There are now ideas about how to build a holodeck style room, very similar to the one on Star Trek. Rooms like this would be invaluable to simulate dangerous or difficult situations. The rooms probably wouldnt be used for entertainment anytime in the near future because they would be way to expensive. Another one of my favorite things on Star Trek is the transporter. Cast members are able to travel large distances instantly. They simply step on the teleported pad then a couple of switches are turned on, some sparkly light appears along with bad 60s sounding special effects music, and the next thing you know the character is magically at their destination. But the really cool thing is that scientists are already exp...